ST I, q. 23

Of Predestination

After consideration of divine providence, we must treat of predestination and the book of life. Concerning predestination there are eight points of inquiry:

(1) Whether predestination is suitably attributed to God?

(2) What is predestination, and whether it places anything in the predestined?

(3) Whether to God belongs the reprobation of some men?

(4) On the comparison of predestination to election; whether, that is to say, the predestined are chosen?

(5) Whether merits are the cause or reason of predestination, or reprobation, or election?

(6) of the certainty of predestination; whether the predestined will infallibly be saved?

(7) Whether the number of the predestined is certain?

(8) Whether predestination can be furthered by the prayers of the saints?

Articles

  1. a. 1Whether men are predestined by God?
  2. a. 2Whether predestination places anything in the predestined?
  3. a. 3Whether God reprobates any man?
  4. a. 4Whether the predestined are chosen by God? [*"Eligantur."]
  5. a. 5Whether the foreknowledge of merits is the cause of predestination?
  6. a. 6Whether predestination is certain?
  7. a. 7Whether the number of the predestined is certain?
  8. a. 8Whether predestination can be furthered by the prayers of the saints?

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