ST II-II, q. 4
Of the Virtue Itself of Faith
We must now consider the virtue itself of faith, and, in the first place, faith itself; secondly, those who have faith; thirdly, the cause of faith; fourthly, its effects.
Under the first head there are eight points of inquiry:
(1) What is faith?
(2) In what power of the soul does it reside?
(3) Whether its form is charity?
(4) Whether living [formata] faith and lifeless [informis] faith are one identically?
(5) Whether faith is a virtue?
(6) Whether it is one virtue?
(7) Of its relation to the other virtues;
(8) Of its certitude as compared with the certitude of the intellectual virtues.
Articles
- a. 1Whether this is a fitting definition of faith: "Faith is the substance of things to be hoped for, the evidence of things that appear not?"
- a. 2Whether faith resides in the intellect?
- a. 3Whether charity is the form of faith?
- a. 4Whether lifeless faith can become living, or living faith, lifeless?
- a. 5Whether faith is a virtue?
- a. 6Whether faith is one virtue?
- a. 7Whether faith is the first of the virtues?
- a. 8Whether faith is more certain than science and the other intellectual virtues?