ST Suppl., q. 29

Of Extreme Unction, as Regards its Essence and Institution

Supplementcompiled posthumously from Aquinas's early Sentences commentary

We must now consider the sacrament of Extreme Unction: in respect of which five points have to be considered: (1) Its essentials and institution; (2) Its effect; (3) Its minister; (4) on whom should it be conferred and in what parts; (5) Its repetition.

Under the first head there are nine points of inquiry:

(1) Whether Extreme Unction is a sacrament?

(2) Whether it is one sacrament?

(3) Whether this sacrament was instituted by Christ?

(4) Whether olive oil is a suitable matter for this sacrament?

(5) Whether the oil ought to be consecrated?

(6) Whether the matter of this sacrament should be consecrated by a bishop?

(7) Whether this sacrament has any form?

(8) Whether the form of this sacrament should take the shape of a deprecatory phrase?

(9) Whether this is a suitable form for this sacrament?

Articles

  1. a. 1Whether Extreme Unction is a sacrament?
  2. a. 2Whether Extreme Unction is one sacrament?
  3. a. 3Whether this sacrament was instituted by Christ?
  4. a. 4Whether olive oil is a suitable matter for this sacrament?
  5. a. 5Whether the oil ought to be consecrated?
  6. a. 6Whether the matter of this sacrament need be consecrated by a bishop?
  7. a. 7Whether this sacrament has a form?
  8. a. 8Whether the form of this sacrament should be expressed by way of assertion or of petition?
  9. a. 9Whether the foregoing prayer is a suitable form for this sacrament?

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ST Suppl., q. 29 — Of Extreme Unction, as Regards its Essence and Institution - Thomas AI-quinas